TEXT OF EMAIL EXCHANGE BETWEEN DIANA BUBSER, COLLEGE OF NEW JERSEY STUDENT NEWSPAPER REPORTER, AND KEN SWALAGIN, EXECUTIVE SECRETARY OF THE UNIVERSITY SENATE, REGARDING TARGUM AND REVISED REFERENUM GUIDELINES

 
---------------------------- Original Message ----------------------------
Subject: Re: The Daily Targum
From: Ken Swalagin, Executive Secretary of the Rutgers University Senate
Date: Fri, January 30, 2009 11:51 am
To: "Diana Elizabeth Bubser" <bubser3@tcnj.edu>
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Dear Ms. Bubser,

Thank you for your message, and your interest in other perspectives on this issue. Please allow me to suggest that you review the report that was issued and adopted by the Rutgers University Senate, which is online at:

http://senate.rutgers.edu/USGConS0107ReferendumGuidelinesREPORTAsAdopted.pdf

as well as the related, updated and revised Rutgers University Procedures Regarding Special Student Organizations (the new "Referendum Guidelines"), which are online at:

http://senate.rutgers.edu/ReferendumGuidelinesRevised2008AsAdopted.pdf

I will answer your questions in the order you pose them, but first some background on the Rutgers University Senate (RUS) and this issue of Targum funding: The RUS is unlike most university senates in that the vast majority of university senates are composed of faculty only. Since 1971, the RUS has included students as well (and currently also includes administrators, alumni, staff, and part-time faculty). Rutgers University is large, and encompasses three main geographic campuses: New Brunswick/Piscataway, Camden, and Newark. The RUS includes representatives in all the aforementioned categories from each of those three campuses. Total membership is well over 200. One element of the RUS mission is to
explore and make recommendations on university-wide issues. We rarely are involved in campus-specific issues unless asked by our central administration to do so. (This last factor is important because Targum is based in New Brunswick.) Further information on the RUS is available through our website, at:

http://senate.rutgers.edu/

Although the report linked above states that the committee considered revisions to the referendum guidelines for three years, the charge number S-0107 accurately reflects that the charge was the seventh issued in 2001, a full seven years before the revisions reached the Senate. To my knowledge, no single charge has been on the RUS docket for a comparable
length of time. This is reflective of the complexity and comprehensive nature of the work done by the RUS’s University Structure and Governance Committee and Student Affairs Committee on this charge.

You will notice that neither the report nor the revised guidelines mention Targum anywhere. They are guidelines for all referenda conducted to establish funding for special student organizations (currently The Daily Targum and NJPIRG Student Chapters, both of which are independently incorporated outside of Rutgers University).

As to your specific questions:

1. Presently, students can receive a refund of $9.75 a semester from the Targum Publishing company if desired. Roughly how many students a year take advantage of this option?

ANSWER: This was not a consideration of the University Senate, given that its charge was to revise guidelines generally, and was not related to Targum’s finances specifically. Part of the debate over the refunds was based on what was required of students who do request refunds within the current system (going to the Targum office, completing a form, and waiting  for their refunds to be sent by check). Targum itself, or Rutgers’ Office of Student Affairs, would be better sources of numbers of students who have requested refunds in the past under the current system (which the RUS voted to simplify).

2. If the new proposal is passed, how many more students do you think will opt to not pay the fee? Would the option have a significant effect on the Targum’s budget?

ANSWER: Any quantitative response from me on this question would be purely conjecture, so I won’t venture a numerical guess. It seems reasonable to expect that the number of students opting out would increase, since the steps of going to the Targum office, filling out the form, and waiting for a refund would be eliminated. First-year students, unfamiliar with the significant community value of The Daily Targum, may be especially inclined to opt out on their first term bill. After one, or certainly after two semesters, most students on Rutgers’ New Brunswick/Piscataway campus are familiar with Targum, and recognize its importance as a news and information source, would probably be less inclined to opt out.

The Daily Targum has not provided the Rutgers University Senate with hard data on its finances or business practices. These were not part of the RUS deliberations while revising the referendum guidelines. Targum itself should be given the opportunity to provide data supporting its statements and concerns about its finances and revenues.

3. According to the petition, students have approved this procedure through a referendum vote held every three years. Why did the Senate propose and pass this new change?

ANSWER: Please review the report which accompanies the revised guidelines (link above). The issue of concern to Targum, and which is the focus of the petition, is only one element of a comprehensive report which took many years and much input from students to create. Also, the referenda conducted every three years enable the special student organizations to place their fee on the term bill of students on campuses where the referenda are passed; they do not establish the procedures by which referenda are conducted (which would be the chicken-or-egg conundrum). The only other special student organization currently conducting referenda on Rutgers campuses is NJPIRG Student Chapters, which does now and has been using the process stated in the new guidelines. The Senate proposed and adopted the change because the majority of its membership felt this was best for the students who are assessed the fee. It also establishes one, uniform process for special student organizations, including any who may apply for referendum privileges under the guidelines in the future. Again, please see the report linked above.

4. In one part of the petition, it states that before the vote, many students and others were blocked from sharing their opinions on the bill because discussions were limited at the meeting. Why were the discussions limited?

ANSWER: The Rutgers University Senate is, as indicated above, a very large, mostly deliberative and advisory body (although it does have some legislative components). We operate under Robert’s Rules of Order and established parliamentary procedure. Without this structure, order and decorum would be difficult in a group of the RUS’s size. On motion and duly seconded and adopted by the Senate, time limits were set for discussion at the meeting before discussion began on this item. When time expired, after it had been extended, discussion closed. The unfortunate timing of that time expiration coincided with the presence of several non-Senator students reaching the microphones. Those students were told that the time established by the Senate for the end of that discussion had expired, but were shortly thereafter given privilege of the floor under “Old Business” to make their statements.

The Senate’s operating rules (bylaws and handbook) have been available online for over a decade. There are provisions for non-Senator speakers to request that they be placed on a speaker’s list. No such requests were made. Even in the absence of a speaker’s-list request, non-Senator speakers can be heard after all Senators who wish to speak have been heard (under common parliamentary procedure), but only if previously established time limits for a discussion have not been reached or exceeded. The Targum supporters were, under “Old Business” given privilege of the floor and were heard. Some had been heard prior to expiration of the allotted time as well.

For a item-by-item, or motion-by-motion, description of the RUS proceedings at the November meeting, please see the online minutes at:

http://senate.rutgers.edu/112108se.html

5. The change would, according to Editor-in-Chief Dan Bracaglia, force the Targum to make significant cuts to its staff, page count, and number of days a week it is published. Why does the Senate want to lower the Targum’s budget?

ANSWER: This question cannot be answered by me as posed. As I explain above, the Senate’s actions and report and revised referendum guidelines are not about Targum; they are about guidelines for referenda conducted by special student organizations seeking funding from Rutgers students. Mr. Bracaglia, or perhaps Targum’s board, should be given the opportunity to support their statements regarding their budget, finances and revenue, and what cost-reduction measures might be required, with hard data that could be considered by Rutgers’ president in his decision on whether to recommend adoption of the Senate’s revised guidelines for referenda. The Rutgers University Senate did not write the revised guidelines to benefit or disadvantage any specific special student organization.

I hope this is helpful.

Ken Swalagin
Executive Secretary of the Rutgers University Senate

TEXT OF MS. BUBSER'S EMAIL TO KEN SWALAGIN:

Hi Mr. Swalagin,

I’m Diana Bubser, news editor of The Signal, the campus newspaper at The College of New Jersey. As you know, the University Senate Charge S-0107 is awaiting the approval of President McCormick. If approved, students or parents paying a term bill could choose to opt out of the $9.75 fee for The Daily Targum by checking off a box. Right now, an online petition opposing the measure is posted on the Targum’s homepage to “allow the student body to show the president that you care about the paper and its future.” I am writing an article for The Signal about the Targum’s situation and was wondering if you could answer a couple of questions.

1 Presently, students can receive a refund of $9.75 a semester from the Targum Publishing company if desired. Roughly how many students a year take advantage of this option?

2. If the new proposal is passed, how many more students do you think will opt to not pay the fee? Would the option have a significant effect on the Targum’s budget?

3. According to the petition, students have approved this procedure through a referendum vote held every three years. Why did the Senate propose and pass this new change?

4. In one part of the petition, it states that “before the vote, many students and others were blocked from sharing their opinions on the bill because discussions were limited at the meeting.” Why were the discussions limited?

5. The change would, according to Editor-in-Chief Dan Bracaglia, force the Targum to make significant cuts to its staff, page count, and number of days a week it is published. Why does the Senate want to lower the Targum’s budget?

A response by Friday would be appreciated. Thank you for your time!

Diana Bubser
Signal News Editor